Electrooptic device and electronic apparatus

ABSTRACT

An electrooptic device includes a scan line; data lines; a scan line driving circuit that selects the scan line; a data line driving circuit that supplies data signals to the data lines; a TFT that includes a gate electrode receiving gate signals for selecting the data line and has one end connected to the data line and the other end connected to the data line driving circuit; and a TFT that includes a gate electrode receiving gate signals for selecting the data line and has one end connected to the data line and the other end connected to the data line driving circuit. The gate electrode of the TFT overlaps the data line.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a division of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/370,995,filed Dec. 6, 2016, the contents of which are incorporated herein byreference.

BACKGROUND 1. Technical Field

The present invention relates to an electrooptic device and anelectronic apparatus, particularly to a technique for reducing push downvoltage in an electrooptic device.

2. Related Art

JP-A-2007-240830 describes an electrooptic device with a hybrid drivesystem in which an X driver performs time-division supply of datasignals to a plurality of data lines. The hybrid drive system includes ademultiplexer that selects a data line from among the plurality of datalines one by one in a time shared manner for data supply. JP-A-11-52429describes a transistor with a metal layer that is disposed on a regionover a gate electrode of the transistor and that can be fixed at acertain potential.

The size of thin film transistors (TFTs) in electrooptic devices such asliquid crystal devices, which are used to select data lines forsupplying data signals, is being increased in order to achievehigh-speed driving of display panels. Meanwhile, pitch reduction of TFTsin electrooptic devices has been making progress and thus the TFTs havehigher parasitic capacitance. Therefore, when N-type TFTs are used dueto the limitation of the layout and the like, the push down voltage dueto the TFTs increases, causing high power-consumption by the drive ICfor driving data lines. This high power-consumption exacerbates theproblem of heat generation.

SUMMARY

An advantage of some aspects of the invention is that a reduction inpush down voltage due to parasitic capacitance in transistors used toselect data lines is achieved.

An electrooptic device according to an aspect of the invention toachieve the advantage includes: a scan line; a first data line and asecond data line that intersect the scan line; a scan line drivingcircuit that selects the scan line; a data line driving circuit thatsupplies data signals to the first data line or the second data lineduring a period where the scan line is selected; a first transistor thatincludes a gate electrode receiving gate signals for selecting the firstdata line, the first transistor having one end connected to the firstdata line and the other end connected to the data line driving circuit;and a second transistor that includes a gate electrode receiving gatesignals for selecting the second data line, the second transistor havingone end connected to the second data line and the other end connected tothe data line driving circuit. The gate electrode of the secondtransistor overlaps the first data line.

In this case, the gate electrode of the second transistor receiving thegate signals for selecting the second data line overlaps the first dataline and not the second data line. The presence of the first data lineprevents the capacitance coupling between the gate electrode of thesecond transistor and the second data line. This reduces the push downvoltage due to the parasitic capacitance in the second transistor.

According to the aspect, the first transistor may include a plurality offirst sub-transistors, and the second transistor may include a pluralityof second sub-transistors.

In this case, the first transistor and the second transistor eachinclude a plurality of sub-transistors. This reduces push down voltageeven when a narrow-pitch layout is employed for the electrooptic device.

According to the aspect, an overlap between a gate electrode of thefirst sub-transistor and the second data line and an overlap between agate electrode of the second sub-transistor and the first data line mayalternate in a direction in which the first data line and the seconddata line extend.

In this case, the spaces for the first data line, the second data line,and the gate electrodes of the first transistor and the secondtransistor can be reduced and the push down voltage can also be reduced.

According to the aspect, the electrooptic device may further includepixels at an intersection of the first data line and the scan line andan intersection of the second data line and the scan line. At least oneof the first data line and the second data line may extend from theposition of one of the sub-transistors connected to the first data lineand the second data line, toward a direction away from the correspondingpixel, the one of the sub-transistors being farthest from thecorresponding pixel.

In this case, unevenness of the parasitic capacitance due to the firstdata line and the second data line can be restrained.

According to the aspect, a central line of the first data line along thedirection in which the first data line extends may deviate, toward theone end of the second transistor, from a central line of the gateelectrode of the second transistor along a channel length direction.

In this case, a positional relationship between the gate electrode ofthe second transistor and the first data line overlapping each otherreduces the parasitic capacitance in the second transistor.

According to the aspect, the electrooptic device may further include adata line selecting circuit that switches on the first transistor andswitches off the second transistor to select the first data line, andthat switches off the first transistor and switches on the secondtransistor to select the second data line. The data line driving circuitmay supply the data signals via a signal line connected to the other endof the first transistor and the other end of the second transistor.

In this case, the electrooptic device with a so-called hybrid drivesystem has lower push down voltage due to the parasitic capacitance in atransistor for selecting a data line.

It should be noted that an embodiment of the invention can be regardedas an electrooptic device or an electronic apparatus.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will be described with reference to the accompanyingdrawings, wherein like numbers reference like elements.

FIG. 1 illustrates the configuration of an electrooptic device accordingto an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates equivalent circuits of pixels according to theembodiment.

FIG. 3 is a timing chart of the operation of the electrooptic deviceaccording to the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating an example configuration of thedata line selecting circuit according to Configuration example 1 of theembodiment.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along line V-V in FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating an example configuration of thedata line selecting circuit according to Configuration example 2 of theembodiment.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating an example configuration of thedata line selecting circuit according to Configuration example 3 of theembodiment.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7.

FIGS. 9A to 9D show a result of calculations of parasitic capacitance inConfiguration examples 1, 2, and 3 of the embodiment.

FIG. 10 illustrates a projector including the electrooptic deviceaccording to the embodiment.

FIG. 11 illustrates a data line selecting circuit for explaining aproblem of a related art.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view along line XII-XII in FIG. 11.

DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to thedrawings.

FIG. 1 illustrates the configuration of an electrooptic device 1. Asshown in FIG. 1, the electrooptic device 1 includes a liquid crystalpanel 100 and a data line driving circuit 200. The liquid crystal panel100 includes a device substrate and a counter substrate bonded to eachother with a certain gap therebetween such that their electrode-formedsurfaces face each other. The gap is filled with, for example, twistednematic (TN) liquid crystal. The data line driving circuit 200, which isa semiconductor chip, is mounted on the device substrate of the liquidcrystal panel 100 by using chip on glass (COG) technology, chip on film(COF) technology, or the like.

The liquid crystal panel 100 includes a pixel area 110, a scan linedriving circuit 130, a plurality of data line selecting circuits 150, aplurality of source signal lines 160, and gate signal lines 141, 142,143, and 144.

The pixel area 110 is an area in which an image is displayed. The pixelarea 110 includes m scan lines 112, (k×n) data lines 114-1, 114-2,114-3, and 114-4 (which are collectively referred to as “data lines 114”when they should not necessarily be distinguished from each other), and(m×k×n) pixels 111. m, k, and n are natural numbers. The scan lines 112,which are signal lines for transmitting scan signals, are arranged inone or more lines in a first direction, i.e., row (X) direction. Thedata lines 114, which are signal lines for transmitting data signals,are arranged in one or more lines in a second direction, i.e., column(Y) direction. The scan lines 112 and the data lines 114 areelectrically insulated from each other. The pixels 111 are present atthe intersections of the scan lines 112 and the data lines 114 in thetop view of the device substrate of the liquid crystal panel 100. Inother words, the pixels 111 are arranged in a matrix of m rows×(k×n)columns. A series of k pixels 111 arranged in the X directioncorresponds to one pixel group. In this embodiment, k is 4. Accordingly,the liquid crystal panel 100 has pixel groups of m row by n columnmatrix. The details of the pixels 111 will be described later.Hereinafter, a plurality of scan lines 112 is referred to as scan lines112 in the first row, the second row, the third row, . . . , and them-th row when they need to be distinguished from each other.

The scan line driving circuit 130 outputs scan signals for selecting onescan line 112 from the plurality of scan lines 112. The scan linedriving circuit 130 supplies scan signals Y1, Y2, Y3, . . . , and Ym tothe scan lines 112 in the first row, the second row, the third row, . .. , and the m-th row. The scan signals Y1, Y2, Y3, . . . , and Ymsequentially become a high (H) level in an exclusive manner.

The gate signal lines (control signal lines) 141, 142, 143, and 144 aresignal lines for transmitting gate signals (control signals) G1, G2, G3,and G4 supplied from the data line driving circuit 200. The gate signalsG1, G2, G3, and G4 sequentially become the H level in an exclusivemanner.

The data line selecting circuit 150 selects one data line 114 from kdata lines 114 in each pixel group. The data line selecting circuit 150,which is provided for each pixel group of n columns, includes TFTs 151,152, 153, and 154. The TFTs 151, 152, 153, and 154 are n-channelfield-effect transistors. The TFTs 151, 152, 153, and 154 are switchingdevices that select a data line 114 and include gate electrodes forreceiving gate signals G1, G2, G3, and G4 for selection of the data line114. In the TFTs 151, 152, 153, and 154, one electrode, which is a drainelectrode, is connected to one data line 114, and the other electrode,which is a source electrode, is connected to the data line drivingcircuit 200 via the source signal line 160. The TFTs 151, 152, 153, and154 select one data line 114 from the k data lines 114 connected to thecorresponding pixel group, according to the gate signals G1, G2, G3, andG4. To be specific, upon reception of an L-level gate signal at the gateelectrodes, the TFTs 151, 152, 153, and 154 are switched off, therebybreaking connection between the data lines 114 and the data line drivingcircuit 200. Meanwhile, upon reception of an H-level gate signal at thegate electrodes, the TFTs 151, 152, 153, and 154 are switched on, thusestablishing connection between the data lines 114 and the data linedriving circuit 200.

The source signal line 160 is a signal line for transmitting datasignals (source signals) S, input from the data line driving circuit200, to the data line selecting circuit 150. Data signals S are data tobe written to the pixels 111.

The data line driving circuit 200 supplies data signals to data lines114 while scan lines 112 are selected. In particular, the data linedriving circuit 200 outputs data signals S1, S2, S3, . . . , and Sn tothe respective source signal lines 160 for the first column, the secondcolumn, the third column, . . . , and the n-th column. The data linedriving circuit 200 also outputs gate signals G1, G2, G3, and G4 to thegate signal lines 141, 142, 143, and 144, respectively.

FIG. 2 illustrates equivalent circuits of pixels 111. FIG. 2 shows thepixel group in the i-th row and the j-th column and the TFTs 151, 152,153, and 154 in this pixel group (i and j are integers satisfying(1≤i≤m) and (1≤j≤n), respectively). A pixel group consists of pixels 111across k columns (in this example, k=4). Each pixel 111 includes a pixelTFT 116, a pixel electrode 118, a liquid crystal layer 120, a commonelectrode 108, and a holding capacitor 117. The pixel TFT 116 is aswitching device controlling data writing (voltage application) to thepixel electrode 118, and is a n-channel field-effect transistor here.For each pixel TFT 116, the gate electrode is connected to the scan line112, the source electrode to the data line 114, and the drain electrodeto the pixel electrode 118. Upon input of an H-level scan signal to thescan line 112, the pixel TFT 116 is switched on, which establishescontinuity between the data line 114 and the pixel electrode 118. Inother words, data is written to the pixel electrode 118. Upon input ofan L-level scan signal to the scan line 112, the pixel TFT 116 isswitched off, which breaks continuity between the data line 114 and thepixel electrode 118. The common electrode 108 is common to all thepixels 111. The common electrode 108 is, for example, at the commonvoltage LCcom applied by the data line driving circuit 200. The liquidcrystal layer 120 is at a voltage corresponding to a difference betweenthe potentials of the pixel electrode 118 and the common electrode 108.This voltage changes the optical characteristic (reflectance ortransmittance). The holding capacitor 117 is parallel-connected to theliquid crystal layer 120 and holds a charge corresponding to adifference between the potentials of the pixel electrode 118 and thecommon voltage Vcom (here, Vcom equals LCcom).

For the TFT 151, the gate electrode is connected to the gate signal line141, the source electrode to the source signal line 160 in the j-thcolumn, and the drain electrode to the data line 114 in the (4j−3)-thcolumn (i.e., the source electrode of the pixel TFT 116 in the pixelgroup in the j-th column). Upon input of an H-level gate signal G1 tothe gate signal line 141, the TFT 151 is switched on, which establishescontinuity between the source signal line 160 in the j-th column and thedata line 114 in the (4j−3)-th column. In other words, the data signalSj is supplied to the data line 114 in the (4j−3)-th column. Upon inputof an L-level gate signal G1 to the gate signal line 141, the TFT 151 isswitched off, which breaks continuity between the source signal line 160in the j-th column and the data line 114 in the (4j−3)-th column.

For the TFT 152, the gate electrode is connected to the gate signal line142, the source electrode is connected to the source signal line 160 inthe j-th column, and the drain electrode is connected to the data line114 in the (4j−2)-th column. Upon input of an H-level gate signal G2 tothe gate signal line 142, the TFT 152 is switched on, which establishescontinuity between the source signal line 160 in the j-th column and thedata line 114 in the (4j−2)-th column. In other words, the data signalSj is supplied to the data line 114 in the (4j−2)-th column. Upon inputof an L-level gate signal G2 to the gate signal line 142, the TFT 152 isswitched off, which breaks continuity between the source signal line 160in the j-th column and the data line 114 in the (4j−2)-th column.

For the TFT 153, the gate electrode is connected to the gate signal line143, the source electrode is connected to the source signal line 160 inthe j-th column, and the drain electrode is connected to the data line114 in the (4j−1)-th column. Upon input of an H-level gate signal G3 tothe gate signal line 143, the TFT 153 is switched on, which establishescontinuity between the source signal line 160 in the j-th column and thedata line 114 in the (4j−1)-th column. In other words, the data signalSj is supplied to the data line 114 in the (4j−1)-th column. Upon inputof an L-level gate signal G3 to the gate signal line 143, the TFT 153 isswitched off, which breaks continuity between the source signal line 160in the j-th column and the data line 114 in the (4j−1)-th column.

For the TFT 154, the gate electrode is connected to the gate signal line144, the source electrode is connected to the source signal line 160 inthe j-th column, and the drain electrode is connected to the data line114 in the 4j-th column. Upon input of an H-level gate signal G4 to thegate signal line 144, the TFT 154 is switched on, which establishescontinuity between the source signal line 160 in the j-th column and thedata line 114 in the 4j-th column. In other words, the data signal Sj issupplied to the data line 114 in the 4j-th column. Upon input of anL-level gate signal G4 to the gate signal line 142, the TFT 154 isswitched off, which breaks continuity between the source signal line 160in the j-th column and the data line 114 in the 4j-th column.

The source electrodes of the TFTs 151, 152, 153, and 154 arerespectively connected to four branches of the same source signal line160 and thus receive the same data signal S.

FIG. 3 is a timing chart of the operation of the electrooptic device 1.Here, data writing to the pixel group in the i-th row and the j-thcolumn will be explained as an example. Just before the time t1, thescan signal Yi and the gate signals G1, G2, G3, and G4 are at the Llevel. At the time t1, the scan line driving circuit 130 causes atransition of the scan signal Yi from the L level to the H level. Oncethe scan signal Yi becomes the H level, each pixel TFT 116 conducts,establishing continuity between the data line 114 and the pixelelectrode 118.

At the time t2, the data line driving circuit 200 changes the gatesignal G1 to the H level. Once the gate signal G1 becomes the H level,the TFT 151 is switched on, establishing continuity between the sourcesignal line 160 in the j-th column and the data line 114 in the(4j−3)-th column. At this time, the data line driving circuit 200supplies a data signal Sj(1) to the source signal line 160 in the j-thcolumn. Accordingly, data corresponding to the data signal Sj(1) iswritten to the pixel electrode 118. At the time t3, the data linedriving circuit 200 changes the gate signal G1 to the L level. Once thegate signal G1 becomes the L level, the TFT 151 is switched off,breaking continuity between the source signal line 160 in the j-thcolumn and the data line 114 in the (4j−3)-th column.

At the time t4, the data line driving circuit 200 changes the gatesignal G2 to the H level. Once the gate signal G2 becomes the H level,the TFT 152 is switched on, establishing continuity between the sourcesignal line 160 in the j-th column and the data line 114 in the(4j−2)-th column. At this time, the data line driving circuit 200supplies a data signal Sj(2) to the source signal line 160 in the j-thcolumn. Accordingly, data corresponding to the data signal Sj(2) iswritten to the pixel electrode 118. At the time t5, the data linedriving circuit 200 changes the gate signal G2 to the L level. Once thegate signal G2 becomes the L level, the TFT 152 is switched off,breaking continuity between the source signal line 160 in the j-thcolumn and the data line 114 in the (4j−2)-th column.

At the time t6, the data line driving circuit 200 changes the gatesignal G3 to the H level. Once the gate signal G3 becomes the H level,the TFT 153 is switched on, establishing continuity between the sourcesignal line 160 in the j-th column and the data line 114 in the(4j−1)-th column. At this time, the data line driving circuit 200supplies a data signal Sj(3) to the source signal line 160 in the j-thcolumn. Accordingly, data corresponding to the data signal Sj(3) iswritten to the pixel electrode 118. At the time t7, the data linedriving circuit 200 changes the gate signal G3 to the L level. Once thegate signal G3 becomes the L level, the TFT 153 is switched off,breaking continuity between the source signal line 160 in the j-thcolumn and the data line 114 in the (4j−1)-th column.

At the time t8, the data line driving circuit 200 changes the gatesignal G4 to the H level. Once the gate signal G4 becomes the H level,the TFT 154 is switched on, establishing continuity between the sourcesignal line 160 in the j-th column and the data line 114 in the 4j-thcolumn. At this time, the data line driving circuit 200 supplies a datasignal Sj(4) to the source signal line 160 in the j-th column.Accordingly, data corresponding to the data signal Sj(4) is written tothe pixel electrode 118. At the time t9, the data line driving circuit200 changes the gate signal G4 to the L level. Once the gate signal G4becomes the L level, the TFT 154 is switched off, breaking continuitybetween the source signal line 160 in the j-th column and the data line114 in the 4j-th column.

At the time t10, the scan line driving circuit 130 causes a transitionof the scan signal Yi from the H level to the L level. Once the scansignal Yi becomes the L level, the pixel TFT 116 is switched off,breaking continuity between each of the data lines 114-1, 114-2, 114-3,and 114-4 and the corresponding pixel electrode 118. Through thisoperation, data writing to the pixel group in the j-th column isterminated. The capacitance of the liquid crystal layer 120 and theholding capacitor 117 hold the charge of the written data until the nextdata is written. The scan line driving circuit 130 then causes atransition of the scan signal (Yi+1) from the L level to the H level.Accordingly, data is written to the pixel group in the (i+1)-th row. Thescan line driving circuit 130 supplies scan signals, which sequentiallybecome the H level in an exclusive manner, to the scan lines 112 in thefirst row, the second row, the third row, . . . , and the m-th row. Oncethe first to m-th rows all undergo writing, writing for one frame iscompleted. The scan line driving circuit 130 sequentially supplies scansignals, which sequentially become the H level in an exclusive manner,to the scan lines 112 in the first and following rows once again.Writing for the next image frame is performed in this manner. The dataline driving circuit 200 controls the polarities of the data signal S,positive and negative with reference to the common voltage LCcom toalternate for every frame. In other words, the polarity of the voltageapplied to the liquid crystal layer 120 switches between the positiveand negative for every frame.

The electrooptic device 1 with this structure is characterized by thelayout of the data line selecting circuit 150.

FIG. 11 illustrates an existing layout employed in the data lineselecting circuit 150 and is used to describe its problems. FIG. 12 is aschematic view along line XII-XII in FIG. 11. In particular, FIG. 12 isa cross-sectional view of the periphery of the data line 114-1 along theX direction (i.e., along the channel length of the TFT).

In this example, the TFT 151 includes a substrate (not shown in thedrawing) overlaid by a semiconductor film 301 on which a sourceelectrode 310, a gate electrode 321, and a drain electrode 331 connectedto a data line 114-1 are arranged in the X direction. The TFT 152includes a substrate overlaid by a semiconductor film 302 on which thesource electrode 310, a gate electrode 322, and a drain electrode 332connected to a data line 114-2 are arranged in the X direction. The TFT153 includes a substrate overlaid by a semiconductor film 303 on whichthe source electrode 310, a gate electrode 323, and a drain electrode333 connected to a data line 114-3 are arranged in the X direction. TheTFT 154 includes a substrate overlaid by a semiconductor film 304 onwhich the source electrode 310, a gate electrode 324, and a drainelectrode 334 connected to a data line 114-4 are arranged in the Xdirection. The semiconductor films 301, 302, 303, and 304 are, forexample, oxide semiconductor films (e.g. InGaZnO films), although thereis no particular limitation on their specific materials.

The signs “□” in FIG. 11 and FIGS. 4, 6, and 7, mentioned later,represent contact holes which are holes passing through the insulatingfilm from the semiconductor film to the source electrode or the drainelectrode. Metal layers reside in the contact holes. The sourceelectrode 310, the gate electrodes 321, 322, 323, and 324, and the drainelectrodes 331, 332, 333, and 334 extend in the Y direction.

The gate electrode 321 has coupling capacitance due to gate capacitance(which is not shown in FIG. 11 but occurs between the gate electrode 321and a semiconductor film 301A) and also has gate-drain capacitance C2that occurs with respect to the drain electrode 331. Similarly, the gateelectrodes 322, 323, and 324 have gate-drain capacitance with respect tothe drain electrodes 332, 333, and 334, respectively. The gate-draincapacitance C2 in FIG. 11 includes not only parasitic capacitance withrespect to the drain electrode 331 but parasitic capacitance withrespect to the drain side of the semiconductor film 301A. In general,push down voltage increases with gate-drain capacitance. This means thatreducing gate-drain capacitance is important to restrain an increase inpush down voltage.

For this reason, this embodiment employs a data line selecting circuit150 having the structure described below.

Configuration Example 1

FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating an example configuration of thedata line selecting circuit 150 according to Configuration example 1.The TFTs 151, 152, 153, and 154 each include a semiconductor film, agate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, similarly tothe related art in FIG. 11.

As shown in FIG. 4, the data lines 114-1, 114-2, 114-3, and 114-4 arerespectively connected to the TFTs 151, 152, 153, and 154 and overlapthe gate electrodes of TFTs other than the TFTs connected thereto, whichis different from the configuration in FIG. 11. To be specific, the datalines 114-1, 114-2, 114-3, and 114-4 are arranged in the X direction inthis order, and the gate electrodes 322, 321, 324, and 323 of the TFTs152, 151, 153, and 154 are arranged in the X direction in this order.The data line 114-1 connected to the TFT 151 overlaps the gate electrode322 of the TFT 152 and its central line extending in the Y directionoverlaps the central line of the gate electrode 322 extending in the Ydirection. With this configuration, the data line 114-1 is connected tothe drain electrode 331 positioned away therefrom in the X direction.The data line 114-2 connected to the TFT 152 overlaps the gate electrode321 of the TFT 151 and its central line extending in the Y directionoverlaps the central line of the gate electrode 321 extending in the Ydirection. The data line 114-2 is connected to the drain electrode 332positioned away therefrom in the direction opposite to the X direction.The data line 114-3 connected to the TFT 153 overlaps the gate electrode324 of the TFT 154 and its central line extending in the Y directionoverlaps the central line of the gate electrode 324 extending in the XYdirection. The data line 114-3 is connected to the drain electrode 333positioned away therefrom in the X direction. The data line 114-4connected to the TFT 154 overlaps the gate electrode 323 of the TFT 153and its central line extending in the Y direction overlaps the centralline of the gate electrode 323 extending in the Y direction. The dataline 114-4 is connected to the drain electrode 334 positioned awaytherefrom in the direction opposite to the X direction.

The data lines 114-1, 114-2, 114-3, and 114-4 are narrower than the gateelectrodes 322, 321, 324, and 323. Consequently, the data lines 114-1,114-2, 114-3, and 114-4 partly cover the gate electrodes 322, 321, 324,and 323, respectively from above. Moreover, in the data line selectingcircuit 150, the drain electrode of one TFT and the drain electrode ofanother TFT alternate in the Y direction.

The TFT 151 is one example of the first transistor of the invention, andthe TFT 152 is one example of the second transistor of the invention.The TFT 153 is one example of the first transistor of the invention, andthe TFT 154 is one example of the second transistor of the invention.The data line 114-1 is one example of the first data line of theinvention, and the data line 114-2 is one example of the second dataline of the invention. The data line 114-3 is one example of the firstdata line of the invention, and the data line 114-4 is one example ofthe second data line of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view along line V-V in FIG. 4. In particular, FIG.5 is a cross-sectional view of the periphery of the TFT 152 along the Xdirection.

As shown in FIG. 5, the gate electrode 322 of the TFT 152 has couplingcapacitance C1 with respect to the data line 114-1 connected to the TFT151. Hence, the presence of the data line 114-1 precludes thecapacitance coupling between the gate electrode 322 and the drainelectrode 332, resulting in low parasitic capacitance and thus lowgate-drain capacitance C2. This reduces push down voltage. Similarly,although not shown in the drawing, the presence of the data line 114-2connected to the TFT 152 precludes the capacitance coupling between thegate electrode 321 and the drain electrode 331 of the TFT 151, resultingin low gate-drain capacitance. Similarly, the presence of the data line114-3 connected to the TFT 153 precludes the capacitance couplingbetween the gate electrode 324 and the drain electrode 334 of the TFT154, resulting in low gate-drain capacitance. Similarly, the presence ofthe data line 114-4 connected to the TFT 154 precludes the capacitancecoupling between the gate electrode 323 and the drain electrode 333 ofthe TFT 153, resulting in low gate-drain capacitance. This reduces pushdown voltage due to gate-drain capacitance.

Configuration Example 2

FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating an example configuration of thedata line selecting circuit 150 according to Configuration example 2.Configuration example 2 differs from Configuration example 1 in that theTFTs 151, 152, 153, and 154 each consist of a plurality ofsub-transistors. In particular, the TFT 151 consists of a sub-transistor151A and a sub-transistor 151B. In terms of a circuit configuration, thesub-transistor 151A and the sub-transistor 151B are connected inparallel. The lengths of the sub-transistor 151A and the sub-transistor151B in the Y direction are illustrated shorter than actual ones forconvenience of description. A plurality of sub-transistors making up oneTFT are arranged in the Y direction and share the same drain electrodeand source electrode. The TFT 152 consists of a sub-transistor 152A anda sub-transistor 152B. The TFT 153 consists of a sub-transistor 153A anda sub-transistor 153B. The TFT 154 consists of a sub-transistor 154A anda sub-transistor 154B. In FIG. 6, the semiconductor films and the drainelectrodes of the sub-transistors included in the same TFT are denotedby the same reference numerals as the semiconductor film and drainelectrode of the corresponding TFT in FIG. 4 as well as the alphabeticalcharacters next to the reference numerals of the sub-transistors. Forexample, the semiconductor film of the sub-transistor 151A in the TFT151 is a “semiconductor film 301A”. The drain electrode of thesub-transistor 152B in the TFT 152 is a “drain electrode 332B”.

As shown in FIG. 6, the data line 114-1 overlaps the gate electrode 322of the sub-transistor 152A and the sub-transistor 152B. The data line114-2 overlaps the gate electrode 321 of the sub-transistor 151A and thesub-transistor 151B. The data line 114-3 overlaps the gate electrode 324of the sub-transistor 154A and the sub-transistor 154B. The data line114-4 overlaps the gate electrode 323 of the sub-transistor 153A and thesub-transistor 153B. With this configuration, as in Configurationexample 1, the presence of the data lines 114-1, 114-2, 114-3, and 114-4reduces push down voltage due to gate-drain capacitance.

The sub-transistors 151A and 151B are one example of the firstsub-transistor of the invention, and the sub-transistors 152A and 152Bare one example of the second sub-transistor of the invention. Thesub-transistors 153A and 153B are one example of the firstsub-transistor of the invention, and the sub-transistors 154A and 154Bare one example of the second sub-transistor of the invention.

In Configuration example 2, the TFTs 151, 152, 153, and 154 each consistof a plurality of sub-transistors, and an overlap between the gateelectrode 322 and the data line 114-1 and an overlap between the gateelectrode 321 and the data line 114-2 alternate in the Y direction.Similarly, an overlap between the gate electrode 324 and the data line114-3 and an overlap between the gate electrode 323 and the data line114-4 alternate in the Y direction. Thus, the narrow pitch layout of thedata line 114 and the TFTs 151, 152, 153, and 154 can be achieved.Although this increases the circuit length in the Y direction, anoverlap between the gate electrode 322 and the data line 114 restrainsgate-drain capacitance. The “common centroid layout” used here can makethe electric characteristics of the adjacent TFTs 151 and 152 or theadjacent TFTs 153 and 154 uniform, leading to uniform display.Therefore, use of a narrow pitch layout in the electrooptic device 1does not impair the display quality and reduces push down voltage.

The data line 114-1 includes a wiring portion Dl extending from thedrain electrode 331A connected to, among the sub-transistors in the TFT151, the sub-transistor 151A, which is farthest from the pixel area 110(pixel 111), in a direction away from the pixel 111 (here, Y direction).The data line 114-4 includes a wiring portion D4 extending from thedrain electrode 334A connected to the sub-transistor 154A, which is thesub-transistors in the TFT 154 farthest from the pixel 111, in adirection away from the pixel 111 (Y direction). The wiring portions Dland D4, which are unnecessary for making electrical connections, areused to restrain unevenness of parasitic capacitance between the drainelectrodes 331, 332, 333, and 334. Restraining unevenness of parasiticcapacitance reduces unevenness of push down voltage and display.

Configuration Example 3

FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating an example configuration of thedata line selecting circuit 150 according to Configuration example 3.FIG. 8 is a schematic view along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7. Inparticular, FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the periphery of thesub-transistor 152A along the X direction.

The data line selecting circuit 150 according to Configuration example 3differs from that according to Configuration example 2 in that thecentral lines L1 of the data lines 114-1, 114-2, 114-3, and 114-4extending in the Y direction deviate (are offset) in the X directionfrom the respective central lines L2, which pass the middle of thelength in the X direction (i.e., channel length direction), of the gateelectrodes 322, 321, 324, and 323. For example, the central line L1 ofthe data line 114-1 deviates from the central line L2 of the gateelectrode 322 toward the drain electrode 332A (and the drain electrode332B), i.e., the data line 114-2. Similarly, the central line of thedata line 114-2 deviates from the central line of the gate electrode 321of the sub-transistors 151A and 151B toward the drain electrodes 331Aand 331B (i.e., the data line 114-1). The central line of the data line114-3 deviates from the central line of the gate electrode 324 of thesub-transistors 154A and 154B toward the drain electrodes 334A and 334B(i.e., the data line 114-4). The central line of the data line 114-4deviates from the central line of the gate electrode 323 toward thedrain electrodes 333A and 333B of the TFT 153 (i.e., the data line114-3).

A structure in which the data lines 114-1, 114-2, 114-3, and 114-4completely cover the gate electrodes 322, 321, 324, and 323,respectively from above leads to a reduction in gate-drain capacitance,which is a preferred effect. This structure, however, increasesparasitic capacitance due to the data lines, which is an undesirableeffect resulting in a heavy drive load on the data line driving circuit200. Similarly, the drive load on the gate electrodes 321, 322, 323, and324 increases, which is an undesirable effect resulting in a heavy driveload on the data line driving circuit 200. The inventors have found thatgate-drain capacitance can be efficiently reduced by positionalrelationships in a layout where the data lines 114-1, 114-2, 114-3, and114-4 overlap the gate electrodes 322, 321, 324, and 323, respectively,which restrains gate-drain capacitance with a limited range of width ofthe data lines 114-1, 114-2, 114-3, and 114-4. The inventors haveactually confirmed a reduction in gate-drain capacitance in thefollowing manner.

FIGS. 9A to 9D show the calculations of parasitic capacitance inConfiguration examples 1, 2, and 3. The parasitic capacitance wascalculated with a highly-accurate capacitance extraction tool producedby JEDAT Inc.

The conditions of TFTs were as follows. The drawings on the left inFIGS. 9A to 9C each show the layout of the electrodes of the TFT. “S”represents source electrode, “G”, gate electrode, “D”, drain electrode,and “M”, data line (drain wire) connected to another TFT.

(1) TFT channel size W: 50 μm(2) Vertical structureSubstrate thickness: 10 μm (relative permittivity 3.5)Semiconductor film thickness: 0.05 μmGate insulating film thickness: 0.085 μm (relative permittivity 3.9)Gate electrode film thickness: 0.2 μmInterlayer insulating film thickness: 0.3 μmMetal wire film thickness: 0.5 μmSet capacity maximum extraction width: 5 μm

FIG. 9A shows a layout related to a related art, in which thesource-gate distance and the gate-drain distance are 1.5 μm and the gateelectrode and the data line do not overlap. FIG. 9B shows a layoutrelated to Configuration examples 1 and 2, in which the source-gatedistance and the gate-drain distance are 1.5 μm like in FIG. 9A and thegate electrode overlaps a 2-μm-wide data line. FIG. 9C shows acalculated layout related to Configuration example 3, in which thesource-gate distance and the gate-drain distance are 1.5 μm like in FIG.9B and the data line is 1 μm closer to the drain electrode than in FIG.9B.

FIG. 9D shows the calculations of parasitic capacitance based on thegate electrode. “ALL” refers to the parasitic capacitance of the overallgate electrode, “S”, gate-source capacitance, “D”, gate-draincapacitance, and “M”, gate-data line capacitance. Since the value ofeach component is rounded off, the sum of these measurement values isnot necessarily equal to the value of “ALL”. The table does not take thecapacitance of the gate insulating film into consideration.

In the case shown in FIG. 9A, the gate-drain capacitance was 7.1 fF. Inthe case shown in FIG. 9B, the gate-drain capacitance was 6.7 fF. It wastherefore confirmed that the gate-drain capacitance is low in a layoutin which a gate electrode overlaps a data line like in Configurationexamples 1 and 2. In the case shown in FIG. 9C, the gate-draincapacitance was 5.8 fF. It was therefore confirmed that deviating onecentral line from another like in Configuration example 3 furtherreduces gate-drain capacitance. It should be noted that thisconfiguration in which one central line is deviated from another may beapplied to TFTs which do not include sub-transistors like those inConfiguration example 1.

The invention can also be implemented in any embodiment different fromthe above embodiment. Modifications below may be implemented incombination.

In Configuration examples 2 and 3, the data lines linearly extend andthe gate electrodes meander. Alternatively, the data lines may meanderand the gate electrodes may extend linearly. Alternatively, the datalines and the gate electrodes may both meander. A layout thatefficiently prevents the capacitance coupling between the gateelectrodes and the data lines reduces push down voltage due to theparasitic capacitance in the transistors.

The layout of the data line selecting circuit 150 described in the aboveembodiment is merely illustrative. Instead of the configuration in whichone source signal line 160 is connected to four (k=4) TFTs, aconfiguration in which one source signal line 160 is connected to threeor less or five or more TFTs may be employed. Moreover, in Configurationexamples 2 and 3, each TFT may consist of three or more sub-transistors.

The electrooptic device of the invention is not limited to anelectrooptic device with a hybrid drive system. The electrooptic deviceof the invention may be, for example, an electrooptic device with aphase development drive system. In the phase development drive systemhere, A signal lines are arranged in a pixel area in accordance with thenumber A of pixels arranged in the horizontal direction (X direction), B(B<A) signal lines are arranged on a liquid crystal panel, and externalvideo signals, which are divided into N phases, are supplied. Meanwhile,groups of B switching circuits are disposed between the B signal linesand the A signal lines in the pixel area. The B switching circuits inthe same group are concurrently operated by the same switching controlsignal. Video signals divided into B phases are concurrently written tothe pixels in the selected row, B pixels by B pixels.

The liquid crystal in the above embodiment may be, instead of beingreflective, translucent or both translucent and reflective, i.e.,semitransparent and semireflective.

The liquid crystal panel 100 is not limited to using TN liquid crystaland may be encapsulated with vertical alignment (VA) liquid crystal.

Color display may be performed by dots each consisting of three pixelsof red (R), green (G), and blue (B) or pixels of four or more colors,i.e., the above three and other additional colors.

The invention is not limited to a liquid crystal electrooptic device andmay be an electrooptic device using organic electroluminescence (EL) orother technologies instead.

An electronic apparatus including the electrooptic device according tothe above embodiment as a display device will be described. FIG. 10illustrates the configuration of a projector 2100 including theelectrooptic device according to the embodiment.

In the projector 2100, the electrooptic device including three liquidcrystal panels 100 for R, G, and B, respectively. The light bulbs 100R,100G, and 100B have the same configuration as the above-described liquidcrystal panel 100. Video signals, defining the grayscale levels of theprimary colors of R, G, and B, are supplied from the respectivehigher-level external circuits, thereby operating the light bulbs 100R,100G, and 100B, respectively.

Light modulated by the light bulbs 100R, 100G, and 100B enter a dichroicprism 2112 from three directions. R and B light are redirected at 90° inthe dichroic prism 2112, while G light travels therethrough in straightlines. Consequently, after composition of the images of the primarycolors, a color image is projected on a screen 2120 through a projectinglens 2114.

It should be noted that the light bulbs 100R, 100G, and 100B do notrequire color filters because they receive R, G, and B light,respectively from a dichroic mirror 2108. Since images passing throughthe light bulbs 100R and 100B are reflected off the dichroic prism 2112and then projected, whereas images passing through the image light bulb100G are projected as they are, the direction of horizontal scanning bythe light bulbs 100R and 100B is opposite to the direction of horizontalscanning by the light bulb 100G so that mirror-reversed images can bedisplayed.

Examples of electronic apparatuses to which the electrooptic device isapplicable include, in addition to the projector in FIG. 10, digitalstill cameras, laptop computers, liquid crystal TV sets, opticalviewfinder type (or direct-view monitor type) video recorders, carnavigation systems, pagers, electronic notebooks, calculators, wordprocessors, workstations, video phones, POS terminals, and machines witha touch screen. Not surprisingly, the above-described electroopticdevices are applicable to the display devices in these electronicapparatuses.

This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No.2015-256089 filed in the Japanese Patent Office on Dec. 28, 2015, theentire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in itsentirely.

What is claimed is:
 1. An electrooptic device comprising: a scan line; afirst data line and a second data line that intersect the scan line; ascan line driving circuit that selects the scan line; a data linedriving circuit that supplies data signals to the first data line or thesecond data line in a period when the scan line is selected; a firsttransistor that includes a first drain electrode connected to the firstdata line, a first source electrode connected to the data line drivingcircuit, a first semiconductor film disposed between the first drainelectrode and the first source electrode, and a first gate electrodereceiving gate signals for selecting the first data line; and a secondtransistor that includes a second drain electrode connected to thesecond data line, a second source electrode connected to the second dataline driving circuit, a second semiconductor film disposed between thesecond drain electrode and the second source electrode, and a secondgate electrode receiving gate signals for selecting the second dataline, wherein the first gate electrode overlaps the first semiconductorfilm and the second data line in plan view, and wherein the second gateelectrode overlaps the second semiconductor film and the first data linein plan view.
 2. The electrooptic device according to claim 1, whereinthe first drain electrode is disposed between the second drain electrodeand the second gate electrode, the second drain electrode is disposedbetween the first drain electrode and the first gate electrode, thefirst data line includes a first connecting portion overlapping thesecond drain electrode in plan view, and the second data line includes asecond connecting portion overlapping the first drain electrode in planview.
 3. The electrooptic device according to claim 2, wherein the firstdata line includes a third connecting portion overlapping the seconddrain electrode in plan view, and the second connecting portion isdisposed between the first connecting portion and the third connectingportion in plan view.
 4. The electrooptic device according to claim 1,wherein the first data line is narrower than the second gate electrode,and the second data line is narrower than the first gate electrode. 5.The electrooptic device according to claim 2, wherein the first dataline is narrower than the second gate electrode, and the second dataline is narrower than the first gate electrode.
 6. The electroopticdevice according to claim 3, wherein the first data line is narrowerthan the second gate electrode, and the second data line is narrowerthan the first gate electrode.
 7. The electrooptic device according toclaim 1, wherein a central line of the first data line overlaps acentral line of the second gate electrode in plan view, and a centralline of the second data line overlaps a central line of the first gateelectrode in plan view.
 8. The electrooptic device according to claim 2,wherein a central line of the first data line overlaps a central line ofthe second gate electrode in plan view, and a central line of the seconddata line overlaps a central line of the first gate electrode in planview.
 9. The electrooptic device according to claim 3, wherein a centralline of the first data line overlaps a central line of the second gateelectrode in plan view, and a central line of the second data lineoverlaps a central line of the first gate electrode in plan view. 10.The electrooptic device according to claim 4, wherein a central line ofthe first data line overlaps a central line of the second gate electrodein plan view, and a central line of the second data line overlaps acentral line of the first gate electrode in plan view.
 11. An electronicapparatus comprising the electrooptic device according to claim
 1. 12.An electronic apparatus comprising the electrooptic device according toclaim
 2. 13. An electronic apparatus comprising the electrooptic deviceaccording to claim
 3. 14. An electronic apparatus comprising theelectrooptic device according to claim
 4. 15. An electronic apparatuscomprising the electrooptic device according to claim 7.